Papers with Data annotation

9 papers
GPTs Are Multilingual Annotators for Sequence Generation Tasks (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods of data annotation are time-consuming and expensive . complexity of crowdsourcing increases when dealing with low-resource languages .
Approach: They propose an autonomous method to gather unlabeled data and label them using large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method is cost-efficient and applicable for low-resource language annotation.
Efficient Annotator Reliability Assessment with EffiARA (2025.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Obtaining annotations from experts is ideal, but this expertise is logistically and financially costly.
Approach: They propose an annotation framework that supports the whole annotation pipeline from understanding the resources required for an annotation task to compiling the annotated dataset.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves classification performance through annotator-reliability-based soft-label aggregation and sample weighting, and increases agreement among annotators through removal of identifying and replacing an unreliable annotation.
Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing surveys focus on LLMs' specific utility for data annotation and synthesis.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to generate annotations from raw data . they also propose to review learning strategies for models utilizing LLM-generated annotations .
Outcome: The proposed models can be used to improve the efficacy of machine learning models by generating and labeling raw data with relevant information.
WASA: A Web Application for Sequence Annotation (L18-1)

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Challenge: a major barrier to research on CS has been the lack of large multilingual, multi-genre CS-annotated corpora.
Approach: They propose a web-based annotation system that manages large-scale CS data annotation.
Outcome: The proposed system can manage large-scale multilingual code switching (CS) data annotation.
Want To Reduce Labeling Cost? GPT-3 Can Help (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Data annotation is labor-intensive and time-consuming for many NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose to use GPT-3 to train models which are deployed for inference . they propose to combine pseudo labels from GPT3 with human labels .
Outcome: The proposed method can be generalizable to many practical applications.
Is GPT-3 a Good Data Annotator? (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Data annotation is the process of labeling data that could be used to train machine learning models.
Approach: They evaluate the performance of a large-scale language model developed by OpenAI . they compare it with traditional methods and analyze its output on a range of tasks .
Outcome: The proposed model has shown impressive performance on a range of NLP tasks.
LANID: LLM-assisted New Intent Discovery (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Data annotation is expensive in Task-Oriented Dialogue systems.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages Large Language Models' zero-shot capability to enhance the performance of a smaller text encoder on the NID task.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses all strong baselines in both unsupervised and semi-supervised settings.
Prompting-based Synthetic Data Generation for Few-Shot Question Answering (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Language models have boosted the performance of Question Answering, but data annotation is costly.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to improve Question Answering performance . they argue that domain-agnostic knowledge from LMs is sufficient to create a well-curated dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on few-shot Question Answering.
Rebalancing Label Distribution While Eliminating Inherent Waiting Time in Multi Label Active Learning Applied to Transformers (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Data annotation is a resourceintensive endeavor, necessitating human involvement and expertise.
Approach: They propose to annotate instances to rebalance label distribution by judiciously selecting and limiting the data to be annotated.
Outcome: The proposed method mitigates biases, improves model performance and reduces strategy-dependent disparities.

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